Purple Fountain Beech (Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pendula')
Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pendula', commonly known as Purple Fountain Beech or Weeping Purple Beech. It is a deciduous tree prized for its striking, pendulous form and deep purple foliage. Here are some key characteristics and care tips for the Purple Fountain Beech:
Characteristics:
Foliage: The Purple Fountain Beech features deep purple leaves that retain their color throughout the growing season. The leaves are typically ovate to elliptical in shape and have a glossy texture.
Form: This cultivar has a distinctive weeping habit, with gracefully cascading branches that create a fountain-like effect. It forms a compact, narrow silhouette, making it suitable for smaller landscapes or as a focal point in gardens.
Size: The Purple Fountain Beech typically reaches a height of 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 meters) and a spread of 6 to 12 feet (2 to 4 meters) over several years. Its growth rate is relatively slow, contributing to its compact size and manageable shape.
Bark: The bark of mature trees is smooth and gray, adding to the tree's visual interest.
Cultural Requirements:
Sunlight: Plant Purple Fountain Beech in a location that receives full to partial sunlight. While it can tolerate some shade, it develops its best color in full sun.
Soil: Ensure well-draining soil with good fertility. The Purple Fountain Beech prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil but can adapt to a range of soil types.
Watering: Provide regular watering, especially during the establishment period after planting. Once established, it has moderate drought tolerance but benefits from supplemental watering during prolonged dry spells.
Pruning: Minimal pruning is generally required to maintain its weeping form. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches as needed. Prune in late winter to early spring before new growth emerges.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and insulate the roots. Keep the mulch several inches away from the trunk to prevent moisture-related issues.
Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates.
The Purple Fountain Beech is prized for its elegant form and eye-catching foliage, making it a popular choice for landscape designers and gardeners seeking unique, ornamental trees. With proper care and growing conditions, it can provide year-round beauty to garden spaces.
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