3' Spiral Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
Common Boxwood, scientifically known as Buxus sempervirens, is a popular evergreen shrub prized for its dense foliage, compact growth habit, and versatility in landscaping. Here are some key characteristics and care tips for Common Boxwood:
Form: Common Boxwood is a slow-growing, broadleaf evergreen shrub with a rounded to oval form. It typically grows into a dense, compact shape, making it ideal for use as hedges, borders, topiaries, or specimen plants.
Size: This species can vary in size depending on the cultivar and growing conditions. It can range from small, dwarf varieties that reach only a few feet in height to larger cultivars that can grow up to 20 feet tall.
Foliage: The foliage of Common Boxwood consists of small, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. The leaves are densely packed along the stems, giving the plant a lush and full appearance.
Sunlight: Common Boxwood thrives in partial to full sun but can also tolerate some shade. In hot climates, it benefits from protection from the intense afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch.
Soil: Well-draining soil is essential for the health of Common Boxwood. It prefers soil that is rich in organic matter and slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Amending heavy or compacted soil with organic matter can improve drainage and fertility.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot and dry periods. Deep, infrequent watering is preferable to frequent shallow watering. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.
Pruning: Common Boxwood responds well to pruning and shaping. Regular pruning helps maintain its compact form and encourages new growth. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for evergreen shrubs in early spring. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for application rates and timing.
Landscape Use: Common Boxwood is versatile and can be used in a variety of landscape settings. It works well as a formal or informal hedge, border plant, foundation planting, topiary, or specimen plant. It also makes an excellent accent plant in mixed borders or container gardens.
Overall, Common Boxwood is prized for its classic beauty, ease of care, and versatility in the landscape. With proper care and growing conditions, it can provide years of beauty and structure in the garden.