6" Geranium Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum)

Pelargonium x hortorum, commonly known as zonal geranium, is a popular hybrid variety of Pelargonium, which is often grown as an annual or tender perennial in colder climates. Here's an overview of this plant:

Characteristics:

Foliage: Zonal geraniums are named for the distinctive "zones" or bands of color on their rounded, often lobed leaves. The zones typically appear as darker markings on the leaves, usually in shades of burgundy, bronze, or reddish-brown. The leaves may also have contrasting lighter markings or variegation.

Flowers: Zonal geraniums produce large clusters of vibrant flowers in shades of red, pink, white, salmon, purple, or bicolor combinations. The flowers are typically single or semi-double and have a five-petaled, saucer-shaped form. They bloom profusely from late spring to frost, providing continuous color throughout the growing season.

Growth Habit: Zonal geraniums have an upright, bushy growth habit and typically reach a height of 12 to 36 inches (30 to 90 cm) and a spread of 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm). They are commonly grown as bedding plants, container plants, or in mixed borders.

Environmental Requirements:

Sunlight: Plant zonal geraniums in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. They thrive in full sun but can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates.

Soil: Provide well-drained soil with good fertility. Zonal geraniums prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil that is moist but well-drained. Amending the soil with organic matter such as compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the plant's establishment period after planting. Once established, zonal geraniums are relatively drought tolerant but benefit from regular watering during dry spells.

Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Prune zonal geraniums as needed to maintain their shape and size. Pinching back the stems can promote branching and a bushier growth habit.

Zonal geraniums are valued for their long flowering period, vibrant colors, and ease of care, making them popular choices for gardens, containers, hanging baskets, and window boxes. With proper care, they can provide colorful accents to outdoor spaces from spring to fall.