Crimson Queen Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum var. dissectum 'Crimson Queen')

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Crimson Queen', commonly known as Crimson Queen Japanese Maple, is a stunning cultivar of Japanese Maple known for its deeply dissected, crimson-red foliage. Here's an overview of this beautiful ornamental tree:

Characteristics:

Foliage: The most striking feature of 'Crimson Queen' is its finely dissected leaves that emerge in spring with a vibrant crimson-red color. As the season progresses, the foliage matures to a deep burgundy or maroon shade. The leaves turn fiery red in fall, creating a breathtaking display.

Form: 'Crimson Queen' has a cascading, weeping form with gracefully arching branches. It typically grows wider than it does tall, forming a low, mounding habit. The branches cascade downward, creating an elegant, cascading effect.

Size: This Japanese Maple cultivar typically reaches a height of 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters) with a similar spread at maturity. Its compact size makes it suitable for small gardens, containers, and as an understory tree in larger landscapes.

Flowers and Fruits: While the primary attraction of 'Crimson Queen' is its foliage, it may produce inconspicuous red flowers in spring. These are followed by small, winged samaras (seeds), although they are typically not a prominent feature of the tree.

Winter Interest: In winter, after the foliage has dropped, the cascading branches of 'Crimson Queen' provide architectural interest to the landscape. The bare branches reveal the tree's graceful form, making it an attractive addition to the winter garden.

Environmental Requirements:

Sunlight: Plant 'Crimson Queen' Japanese Maple in a location that receives partial shade to full shade. While it can tolerate some morning sun, it prefers dappled shade or filtered sunlight to protect its delicate foliage from scorching.

Soil: Provide well-draining, acidic soil rich in organic matter. Japanese Maples prefer soil that is slightly acidic with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Amending the soil with organic matter such as compost or peat moss can improve soil structure and fertility.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the tree's establishment period after planting. Japanese Maples prefer evenly moist soil and may suffer from leaf scorch if allowed to dry out excessively. Mulching around the base of the tree helps retain soil moisture and regulates soil temperature.

Pruning: Prune 'Crimson Queen' Japanese Maple sparingly to maintain its graceful form and remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Pruning is best done in late winter to early spring when the tree is dormant.

Fertilizing: Japanese Maples generally do not require heavy fertilization. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring if desired to promote healthy growth. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can promote excessive leafy growth at the expense of color and form.

'Crimson Queen' Japanese Maple is a breathtaking ornamental tree prized for its stunning foliage and graceful form. With its compact size and elegant cascading branches, it adds beauty and interest to gardens, landscapes, and container plantings, providing year-round enjoyment.